For the The fall of. twenty-six, 1760, he married Maria Anna Keller, the new earliest child off their very early benefactor, an effective Viennese wigmaker. A decideded upon turn-in Haydn’s lives is their ending up in Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy. Esterhcizy got heard among Haydn’s syms. during a visit to Lukavec, and you can involved him to get in his services because the next Kapellmeister from the his estate in Eisenstadt; Haydn finalized his price that have Esterhazy on 1, 1761.
Prince Nikolaus Esterhazy is actually a cultural patron of the arts, however, he had been plus a tight taskmaster inside the reference to their professionals
Prince Paul Anton passed away within the 1762, with his sis, Prince Nikolaus Esterhcizy, known as the “Magnificent,” been successful your. He took Haydn so you can their the palace from the Esterhaza, in which Haydn was to promote dos per week operatic shows and you will 2 authoritative programs. , loads of piano performs, and you may many of his operas; in the 1766 he was increased into the score off initial Kapellmeister.
His offer having Haydn stipulated that each and every accredited work must be performed immediately, and this eg a work should not be copied to be used because of the someone else. Haydn were to present themselves in the “antichambre” of the castle every morning and you will mid-day to receive the brand new Prince’s commands, and he is obliged to put on authoritative outfits, which have white hose pipe and you can a good powdery wig with a pigtail or an effective hairbag; he had been to possess their products with the almost every other writers and singers and you will house servants.
In particular, Haydn was compelled to establish pieces that will be did into this new baryton, a tool that the Prince could play; in issues, Haydn had written multiple parts towards the baryton. The guy along with wrote step three categories of six string quartets for every single (opp. 9, 17, and you can 20), that have been brought out inside 1771-72. His significant symphonies integrated No. 44, into the F small, La passione; No. forty-two, when you look at the E small, referred to as Trauersinfonie; Zero. forty five, in F-sharp lesser; therefore the greatest Abschiedsinfonie (the newest Farewell Sym.), performed of the Haydn at the Esterhaza into the 1772. The final movement of the Goodbye Symphony ends in an extended sluggish section during which one musician immediately following an alternative stops to relax and play and you will departs the new phase, up to only the conductor and you will an individual violinist are accomplish the work.
The traditional cause would be the fact Haydn made use of the charade to indicate for the Prince one his writers and singers deserved a secondary immediately following their thorough labors, however, a different sort of and probable version, found in Anedotti piacevoli ed interessanti, composed in the 1830 by the Grams. Grams. Ferrari, just who actually realized Haydn, is the fact that Prince had decided to disband new orchestra and one Haydn desired to attract towards him the fresh new sadness of such a choice; this new identified influence try that orchestra are retained.
Inside the 1780 Haydn are selected a member of the latest Modena Philharmonic Society; during the 1784 Prince Henry out of Prussia delivered your a silver medal; inside the 1785 he had been accredited to type mГёde kvinder Cambodja a beneficial “passione istrumentale,” The eight History Terms, to your Cathedral from Cadiz; in the 1787 King Friedrich Wilhelm II gave him a band; many other differences was conferred up on your.
Haydn’s services within Esterhaza try a lot of time-long-term, safer, and you may fruitful; around he composed sounds of the many definitions, including much of their understood sequence quartets, regarding 80 regarding his 104 syms
Through the his visits so you’re able to Vienna the guy designed a near friendship having Mozart, who had been almost a-quarter out-of an effective century younger, and for whoever wizard Haydn had great enjoy. If the terminology away from Mozart’s father might be taken virtually, Haydn advised him that Mozart try “the best composer recognized to me in a choice of person otherwise by title.”